Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
50Г |
Designation GOST Latin |
50G |
Transliteration |
50G |
By chemical elements |
50Mn |
Description
Steel 50G used: for the manufacture of friction discs, shafts, gears, spline shafts, connecting rods, camshaft rollers, bushings bearings, cranks, spindles, rims, flywheels, crankshafts of diesel engines and gas engines and other details and requirements for high strength and wear resistance; hot-rolled flat towpath profile for agricultural machines; springs and measuring tapes.
Note
Structural steel high-quality manganese.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 1133-71, GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 9234-74, GOST 11474-76, GOST 12492.6-90, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
Sheets and strips |
В33 |
GOST 1577-93 |
Tape |
В34 |
GOST 2283-79, GOST 10234-77, TU 3-1509-88 |
Bars and shapes |
В32 |
GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 1050-2013, TU 14-1-1601-75, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2490-78, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 82-70, GOST 19903-74, GOST 19903-90 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
V |
Ti |
Mo |
W |
GOST 4543-71 |
0.48-0.56 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
0.7-1 |
≤0.3 |
0.17-0.37 |
≤0.3 |
Rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.2 |
Fe is the basis.
According to GOST 4543-71 the content in high-quality steel is regulated: P≤0,025%; S≤0.025%; Сu≤0.30%; in high-grade steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
d4 |
d |
d10 |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
Tape flatted average strength of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 10234-77 in the state of delivery (indicated delivery) |
- |
- |
- |
780-1270 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
780-930 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
930-1080 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1080-1230 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≤780 |
- |
- |
≥10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≤570 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
120 |
- |
470 |
760 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C |
- |
540 |
740 |
880 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
50 |
- |
260 |
Normalization at 830 °C, air cooling (coarse structure) |
- |
- |
370 |
760 |
- |
- |
- |
10 |
22 |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
160 |
- |
470 |
760 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C |
- |
580 |
680 |
810 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
52 |
- |
235 |
Normalization at 830 °C, air cooling (coarse structure) |
- |
- |
285 |
740 |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
35 |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
240 |
- |
450 |
760 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C |
- |
620 |
600 |
750 |
22 |
- |
- |
- |
56 |
- |
220 |
Normalization at 830 °C, air cooling (coarse structure) |
- |
- |
260 |
590 |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
47 |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
120 |
- |
510 |
800 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Normalization at 830 °C, air cooling (coarse structure) |
- |
- |
220 |
520 |
- |
- |
- |
37 |
52 |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
160 |
- |
510 |
800 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Annealed (fine grained structure) |
- |
- |
570 |
810 |
- |
- |
- |
15 |
40 |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
240 |
- |
490 |
780 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Annealed (fine grained structure) |
- |
- |
460 |
780 |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
52 |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 2283-79 on delivery |
0.1-4 |
- |
- |
740-1180 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
120 |
- |
450 |
740 |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
50 |
- |
- |
Annealed (fine grained structure) |
- |
- |
375 |
640 |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
55 |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 2283-79 on delivery |
0.1-1.5 |
- |
- |
≤640 |
- |
≥15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
160 |
- |
430 |
740 |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
- |
- |
Annealed (fine grained structure) |
- |
- |
255 |
450 |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
60 |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 2283-79 on delivery |
1.5-4 |
- |
- |
≤740 |
- |
≥10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
240 |
- |
430 |
740 |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 2283-79 on delivery |
0.1-1.5 |
- |
- |
≤610 |
- |
≥15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
30 |
- |
550 |
800 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm according to GOST 2283-79 on delivery |
1.5-4 |
- |
- |
≤610 |
- |
≥13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
50 |
- |
490 |
760 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
- |
- |
Rod. Quenching in water 840 °C + Vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling |
25-30 |
- |
550 |
800 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
780 |
- |
Quenching in water 840 °C + vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample) |
80 |
- |
470 |
740 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
50 |
- |
- |
Rod. Quenching in water 840 °C + Vacation at 560-580 °C, air cooling |
30-50 |
- |
490 |
760 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
680 |
- |
50-80 |
- |
470 |
740 |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
50 |
590 |
- |
Rod. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 600 °C, air cooling |
25 |
- |
390 |
650 |
13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d4 |
Elongation after rupture |
d |
Elongation after rupture |
d10 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
G, HPa |
r, kg/m3 |
l, W/(m · °C) |
a, 10-6 1/°C |
С, J/(kg · °C) |
20 |
216 |
- |
7810 |
43 |
- |
- |
300 |
199 |
77 |
- |
38 |
132 |
517 |
400 |
185 |
73 |
- |
36 |
138 |
533 |
800 |
130 |
50 |
- |
28 |
151 |
609 |
1000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
123 |
676 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
a |
The coefficient of linear expansion |
С |
Specific heat |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Difficult weldability. Welding methods: RDS - necessary heating and subsequent heat treatment. The CCC without restriction. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Inclined at 1.0 % Mn. |
The temperature of forging |
Start - 1250 °C, the end - 780 °C. of the Workpiece cross-section up to 400 mm are cooled in air. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
Sensitive. |
Machinability |
In the hot rolled condition when blower SB 202 and HB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,90. |