Designation
	
		
		
			| Name | 
			The value | 
		
		
		
		
			| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 
			35ХГСА | 
		
		
			| Designation GOST Latin | 
			35XGCA | 
		
		
			| Transliteration | 
			35HGSA | 
		
		
			| By chemical elements | 
			35CrMnС | 
		
		
	
 
			Description
			35HGSA steel is used: for the manufacture of hot rolled plates; flanges, Cams, fingers, rollers, levers, axles, parts, welded structures and other improve parts of complex configuration, working under alternating loads.
Note
Structural steel high-quality chromonemata.
Standards
    
        
        
            | Name | 
            Code | 
            Standards | 
        
        
        
        
	| Sheets and strips | 
	В23 | 
	GOST 103-2006 | 
	| Bars and shapes | 
	В32 | 
	GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 | 
	| Bars and shapes | 
	В22 | 
	GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 | 
	| Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings | 
	В03 | 
	GOST 8479-70, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 | 
	| Steel pipes and fittings to them | 
	В62 | 
	GOST 8732-78, GOST 8734-75, GOST 9567-75, GOST 24950-81, GOST 8733-87, GOST 8731-87, TU 14-3-1654-89 | 
	| Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs | 
	В31 | 
	OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 | 
	| Sheets and strips | 
	В33 | 
	TU 14-1-1409-75, TU 14-1-4118-86, TU 14-1-4118-2004 | 
        
    
 
Chemical composition
	
		
		
			| Standard | 
			
C | 
 
S | 
 
P | 
 
Mn | 
 
Cr | 
 
Si | 
 
Ni | 
 
Fe | 
 
Cu | 
 
V | 
 
Ti | 
 
Mo | 
 
W | 
		
		
		
		
	| TU 14-1-4118-2004 | 
	
0.32-0.39 | 
≤0.025 | 
≤0.025 | 
0.8-1.1 | 
1.1-1.4 | 
1.1-1.4 | 
≤0.3 | 
Rest | 
≤0.3 | 
≤0.05 | 
≤0.03 | 
≤0.15 | 
≤0.2 | 
		
	
 
Fe is the basis. 
 GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
	Mechanical properties
	
		
			
			
				
| Section, mm | 
 
t отпуска, °C | 
 
sT|s0,2, MPa | 
 
σU, MPa | 
 
d5, % | 
 
y, % | 
 
KCU, kJ/m2 | 
 
HB, MPa | 
 
HRC | 
			
			
			
			
	| Forgings. Hardening + Vacation | 
	
| 100-300 | 
- | 
≥490 | 
≥660 | 
≥13 | 
≥40 | 
≥530 | 
212-248 | 
- | 
	
| 100-300 | 
- | 
≥540 | 
≥690 | 
≥13 | 
≥40 | 
≥481 | 
223-262 | 
- | 
	
| ≤100 | 
- | 
≥590 | 
≥730 | 
≥14 | 
≥45 | 
≥579 | 
235-277 | 
- | 
	
| ≤100 | 
- | 
≥640 | 
≥780 | 
≥13 | 
≥42 | 
≥579 | 
248-293 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) | 
	
| 10-20 | 
- | 
≥1000 | 
≥1110 | 
≥12 | 
≥54 | 
- | 
≥322 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation | 
	
| - | 
200 | 
≥1570 | 
≥1910 | 
≥12 | 
≥48 | 
≥481 | 
- | 
≥52 | 
	| Samples for mahismati. Isothermal quenching at 880 °C in a mixture of potassium and sodium nitrate having a temperature of 280-310 °C, air cooling | 
	
| - | 
- | 
≥1270 | 
≥1620 | 
≥9 | 
≥40 | 
≥383 | 
- | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil | 
	
| - | 
- | 
≥1200 | 
≥1300 | 
≥11 | 
≥52 | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
	| Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish, hot rolled and hot rolled with special surface finish | 
	
| - | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
≤241 | 
- | 
	| Forgings. Annealing in air at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, air cooling | 
	
| 100-300 | 
- | 
≥490 | 
≥660 | 
≥13 | 
≥40 | 
≥530 | 
- | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) | 
	
| 20-40 | 
- | 
≥940 | 
≥1080 | 
≥11 | 
≥50 | 
- | 
≥310 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation | 
	
| - | 
300 | 
≥1550 | 
≥1760 | 
≥12 | 
≥50 | 
≥579 | 
- | 
≥50 | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil | 
	
| - | 
- | 
- | 
≥1260 | 
≥12 | 
≥57 | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) | 
	
| 40-60 | 
- | 
≥860 | 
≥960 | 
≥11 | 
≥46 | 
- | 
≥270 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation | 
	
| - | 
400 | 
≥1420 | 
≥1620 | 
≥12 | 
≥51 | 
≥432 | 
- | 
≥47 | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil | 
	
| - | 
- | 
- | 
≥1000 | 
≥14 | 
≥72 | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) | 
	
| 20-40 | 
- | 
≥810 | 
≥970 | 
≥14 | 
≥58 | 
- | 
≥280 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation | 
	
| - | 
500 | 
≥1180 | 
≥1300 | 
≥14 | 
≥52 | 
≥432 | 
- | 
≥42 | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil | 
	
| - | 
- | 
- | 
≥540 | 
≥31 | 
≥70 | 
- | 
- | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) | 
	
| 40-60 | 
- | 
≥780 | 
≥880 | 
≥13 | 
≥58 | 
- | 
≥250 | 
- | 
	| Rolled steel. Isothermal quenching from 880 °C in nitrate having a temperature of 300 °C | 
	
| - | 
 | 
≥1460 | 
≥1670 | 
≥12 | 
≥52 | 
≥687 | 
- | 
≥50 | 
	
| - | 
300 | 
≥1450 | 
≥1670 | 
≥12 | 
≥55 | 
≥697 | 
- | 
≥50 | 
	
| - | 
400 | 
≥1410 | 
≥1570 | 
≥14 | 
≥54 | 
≥520 | 
- | 
≥48 | 
	
| - | 
500 | 
≥1220 | 
≥1330 | 
≥14 | 
≥53 | 
≥383 | 
- | 
≥43 | 
			
		
	 
Description mechanical marks
	
		
		
			| Name | 
			Description | 
		
		
		
		
	| sT|s0,2 | 
	Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% | 
	| σU | 
	Limit short-term strength | 
	| d5 | 
	Elongation after rupture | 
	| y | 
	The relative narrowing | 
	| KCU | 
	Toughness | 
	| HB | 
	Brinell hardness number | 
	| HRC | 
	Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) | 
		
	
 
Physical characteristics
	
		
		
			| Temperature | 
			
Е, HPa | 
 
G, HPa | 
 
r, kg/m3 | 
 
l, W/(m · °C) | 
 
R, Mr. · m | 
 
a, 10-6 1/°C | 
 
С, J/(kg · °C) | 
		
		
		
		
	| 0 | 
	
215 | 
84 | 
7850 | 
38 | 
210 | 
- | 
- | 
	| 20 | 
	
215 | 
83 | 
7850 | 
38 | 
210 | 
- | 
- | 
	| 100 | 
	
211 | 
82 | 
7830 | 
38 | 
- | 
117 | 
496 | 
	| 200 | 
	
203 | 
79 | 
7800 | 
37 | 
- | 
123 | 
504 | 
	| 300 | 
	
195 | 
75 | 
7760 | 
37 | 
- | 
129 | 
512 | 
	| 400 | 
	
185 | 
71 | 
7730 | 
36 | 
- | 
134 | 
535 | 
	| 500 | 
	
175 | 
66 | 
7700 | 
34 | 
- | 
137 | 
585 | 
	| 600 | 
	
165 | 
62 | 
7670 | 
33 | 
- | 
140 | 
620 | 
	| 700 | 
	
144 | 
54 | 
- | 
31 | 
- | 
143 | 
625 | 
	| 800 | 
	
125 | 
47 | 
- | 
30 | 
- | 
143 | 
695 | 
		
	
 
A description of the physical symbols
	
		
		
			| Name | 
			Description | 
		
		
		
		
	| Е | 
	The normal elasticity modulus | 
	| G | 
	Modulus of elasticity shear torsion | 
	| r | 
	Density | 
	| l | 
	Coefficient of thermal conductivity | 
	| R | 
	UD. the resistivity | 
		
	
 
Technological properties
	
		
		
			| Name | 
			The value | 
		
		
		
		
	| Weldability | 
	Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection, ARDS. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment is required, the CCC without restriction. | 
	| Склонность к отпускной хрупкости | 
	Inclined. | 
	| The temperature of forging | 
	Start - 1250 °C, the end - 860-880 °C. the cross Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in air, 101-200 mm - mulde, 201-300 mm - with oven. | 
	| Flock-sensitive sensitivity | 
	Sensitive. | 
	| Machinability | 
	In hot-rolled condition in NV 207-217 blower SB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,85 Kn b.St.=0,75. |