Steel 35HGSA

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 35ХГСА
Designation GOST Latin 35XGCA
Transliteration 35HGSA
By chemical elements 35CrMnС

Description

35HGSA steel is used: for the manufacture of hot rolled plates; flanges, Cams, fingers, rollers, levers, axles, parts, welded structures and other improve parts of complex configuration, working under alternating loads.

Note

Structural steel high-quality chromonemata.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Sheets and strips В23 GOST 103-2006
Bars and shapes В32 GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008
Bars and shapes В22 GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings В03 GOST 8479-70, ST ЦКБА 010-2004
Steel pipes and fittings to them В62 GOST 8732-78, GOST 8734-75, GOST 9567-75, GOST 24950-81, GOST 8733-87, GOST 8731-87, TU 14-3-1654-89
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs В31 OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90
Sheets and strips В33 TU 14-1-1409-75, TU 14-1-4118-86, TU 14-1-4118-2004

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe Cu V Ti Mo W
TU 14-1-4118-2004 0.32-0.39 ≤0.025 ≤0.025 0.8-1.1 1.1-1.4 1.1-1.4 ≤0.3 Rest ≤0.3 ≤0.05 ≤0.03 ≤0.15 ≤0.2
Fe is the basis.
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm t отпуска, °C sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % y, % KCU, kJ/m2 HB, MPa HRC
Forgings. Hardening + Vacation
100-300 - ≥490 ≥660 ≥13 ≥40 ≥530 212-248 -
100-300 - ≥540 ≥690 ≥13 ≥40 ≥481 223-262 -
≤100 - ≥590 ≥730 ≥14 ≥45 ≥579 235-277 -
≤100 - ≥640 ≥780 ≥13 ≥42 ≥579 248-293 -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples)
10-20 - ≥1000 ≥1110 ≥12 ≥54 - ≥322 -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation
- 200 ≥1570 ≥1910 ≥12 ≥48 ≥481 - ≥52
Samples for mahismati. Isothermal quenching at 880 °C in a mixture of potassium and sodium nitrate having a temperature of 280-310 °C, air cooling
- - ≥1270 ≥1620 ≥9 ≥40 ≥383 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil
- - ≥1200 ≥1300 ≥11 ≥52 - - -
Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish, hot rolled and hot rolled with special surface finish
- - - - - - - ≤241 -
Forgings. Annealing in air at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, air cooling
100-300 - ≥490 ≥660 ≥13 ≥40 ≥530 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples)
20-40 - ≥940 ≥1080 ≥11 ≥50 - ≥310 -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation
- 300 ≥1550 ≥1760 ≥12 ≥50 ≥579 - ≥50
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil
- - - ≥1260 ≥12 ≥57 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples)
40-60 - ≥860 ≥960 ≥11 ≥46 - ≥270 -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation
- 400 ≥1420 ≥1620 ≥12 ≥51 ≥432 - ≥47
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil
- - - ≥1000 ≥14 ≥72 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples)
20-40 - ≥810 ≥970 ≥14 ≥58 - ≥280 -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation
- 500 ≥1180 ≥1300 ≥14 ≥52 ≥432 - ≥42
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil
- - - ≥540 ≥31 ≥70 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples)
40-60 - ≥780 ≥880 ≥13 ≥58 - ≥250 -
Rolled steel. Isothermal quenching from 880 °C in nitrate having a temperature of 300 °C
- ≥1460 ≥1670 ≥12 ≥52 ≥687 - ≥50
- 300 ≥1450 ≥1670 ≥12 ≥55 ≥697 - ≥50
- 400 ≥1410 ≥1570 ≥14 ≥54 ≥520 - ≥48
- 500 ≥1220 ≥1330 ≥14 ≥53 ≥383 - ≥43

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
KCU Toughness
HB Brinell hardness number
HRC Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical)

Physical characteristics

Temperature Е, HPa G, HPa r, kg/m3 l, W/(m · °C) R, Mr. · m a, 10-6 1/°C С, J/(kg · °C)
0 215 84 7850 38 210 - -
20 215 83 7850 38 210 - -
100 211 82 7830 38 - 117 496
200 203 79 7800 37 - 123 504
300 195 75 7760 37 - 129 512
400 185 71 7730 36 - 134 535
500 175 66 7700 34 - 137 585
600 165 62 7670 33 - 140 620
700 144 54 - 31 - 143 625
800 125 47 - 30 - 143 695

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
G Modulus of elasticity shear torsion
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection, ARDS. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment is required, the CCC without restriction.
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости Inclined.
The temperature of forging Start - 1250 °C, the end - 860-880 °C. the cross Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in air, 101-200 mm - mulde, 201-300 mm - with oven.
Flock-sensitive sensitivity Sensitive.
Machinability In hot-rolled condition in NV 207-217 blower SB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,85 Kn b.St.=0,75.