Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
35ХГСА |
Designation GOST Latin |
35XGCA |
Transliteration |
35HGSA |
By chemical elements |
35CrMnС |
Description
35HGSA steel is used: for the manufacture of hot rolled plates; flanges, Cams, fingers, rollers, levers, axles, parts, welded structures and other improve parts of complex configuration, working under alternating loads.
Note
Structural steel high-quality chromonemata.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 103-2006 |
Bars and shapes |
В32 |
GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings |
В03 |
GOST 8479-70, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 |
Steel pipes and fittings to them |
В62 |
GOST 8732-78, GOST 8734-75, GOST 9567-75, GOST 24950-81, GOST 8733-87, GOST 8731-87, TU 14-3-1654-89 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Sheets and strips |
В33 |
TU 14-1-1409-75, TU 14-1-4118-86, TU 14-1-4118-2004 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
V |
Ti |
Mo |
W |
TU 14-1-4118-2004 |
0.32-0.39 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
0.8-1.1 |
1.1-1.4 |
1.1-1.4 |
≤0.3 |
Rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.2 |
Fe is the basis.
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
HRC |
Forgings. Hardening + Vacation |
100-300 |
- |
≥490 |
≥660 |
≥13 |
≥40 |
≥530 |
212-248 |
- |
100-300 |
- |
≥540 |
≥690 |
≥13 |
≥40 |
≥481 |
223-262 |
- |
≤100 |
- |
≥590 |
≥730 |
≥14 |
≥45 |
≥579 |
235-277 |
- |
≤100 |
- |
≥640 |
≥780 |
≥13 |
≥42 |
≥579 |
248-293 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) |
10-20 |
- |
≥1000 |
≥1110 |
≥12 |
≥54 |
- |
≥322 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation |
- |
200 |
≥1570 |
≥1910 |
≥12 |
≥48 |
≥481 |
- |
≥52 |
Samples for mahismati. Isothermal quenching at 880 °C in a mixture of potassium and sodium nitrate having a temperature of 280-310 °C, air cooling |
- |
- |
≥1270 |
≥1620 |
≥9 |
≥40 |
≥383 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil |
- |
- |
≥1200 |
≥1300 |
≥11 |
≥52 |
- |
- |
- |
Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish, hot rolled and hot rolled with special surface finish |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≤241 |
- |
Forgings. Annealing in air at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, air cooling |
100-300 |
- |
≥490 |
≥660 |
≥13 |
≥40 |
≥530 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) |
20-40 |
- |
≥940 |
≥1080 |
≥11 |
≥50 |
- |
≥310 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation |
- |
300 |
≥1550 |
≥1760 |
≥12 |
≥50 |
≥579 |
- |
≥50 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil |
- |
- |
- |
≥1260 |
≥12 |
≥57 |
- |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) |
40-60 |
- |
≥860 |
≥960 |
≥11 |
≥46 |
- |
≥270 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation |
- |
400 |
≥1420 |
≥1620 |
≥12 |
≥51 |
≥432 |
- |
≥47 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil |
- |
- |
- |
≥1000 |
≥14 |
≥72 |
- |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) |
20-40 |
- |
≥810 |
≥970 |
≥14 |
≥58 |
- |
≥280 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation |
- |
500 |
≥1180 |
≥1300 |
≥14 |
≥52 |
≥432 |
- |
≥42 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, cooling in water or oil |
- |
- |
- |
≥540 |
≥31 |
≥70 |
- |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 600 °C, cooling in water (longitudinal samples) |
40-60 |
- |
≥780 |
≥880 |
≥13 |
≥58 |
- |
≥250 |
- |
Rolled steel. Isothermal quenching from 880 °C in nitrate having a temperature of 300 °C |
- |
|
≥1460 |
≥1670 |
≥12 |
≥52 |
≥687 |
- |
≥50 |
- |
300 |
≥1450 |
≥1670 |
≥12 |
≥55 |
≥697 |
- |
≥50 |
- |
400 |
≥1410 |
≥1570 |
≥14 |
≥54 |
≥520 |
- |
≥48 |
- |
500 |
≥1220 |
≥1330 |
≥14 |
≥53 |
≥383 |
- |
≥43 |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
HRC |
Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
G, HPa |
r, kg/m3 |
l, W/(m · °C) |
R, Mr. · m |
a, 10-6 1/°C |
С, J/(kg · °C) |
0 |
215 |
84 |
7850 |
38 |
210 |
- |
- |
20 |
215 |
83 |
7850 |
38 |
210 |
- |
- |
100 |
211 |
82 |
7830 |
38 |
- |
117 |
496 |
200 |
203 |
79 |
7800 |
37 |
- |
123 |
504 |
300 |
195 |
75 |
7760 |
37 |
- |
129 |
512 |
400 |
185 |
71 |
7730 |
36 |
- |
134 |
535 |
500 |
175 |
66 |
7700 |
34 |
- |
137 |
585 |
600 |
165 |
62 |
7670 |
33 |
- |
140 |
620 |
700 |
144 |
54 |
- |
31 |
- |
143 |
625 |
800 |
125 |
47 |
- |
30 |
- |
143 |
695 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection, ARDS. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment is required, the CCC without restriction. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Inclined. |
The temperature of forging |
Start - 1250 °C, the end - 860-880 °C. the cross Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in air, 101-200 mm - mulde, 201-300 mm - with oven. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
Sensitive. |
Machinability |
In hot-rolled condition in NV 207-217 blower SB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,85 Kn b.St.=0,75. |