12X13 - 1.4006 - aisi 410 pipe, wire, circle

Sheet, tape

International Equivalent

Mark Analogue W. Nr. Aisi Uns En Order
12X13 EJ1 1.4006 410 X12CrN13 Delivery from the stock, in stock

Relevance

The conditions of modern industry impose special requirements on products and metal structures. It is necessary to resist the action of aggressive solutions, gases, high temperatures, significant mechanical loads. Martensitic-ferritic steel 12Х13 is heat-resistant and heat-resistant to corrosion. It contains 12−14% of chrome, 0.12% of carbon, alloyed with silicon, manganese and nickel. It is used for production of highly ductile parts that can bear 450−500°С temperature, impact loads, vibration and contact with slightly aggressive media at normal temperature. Substitute — steel 20X13.

Percentage composition (GOST 5632−72)

C Mn Si Cr Р S Ti Cu Ni
0,09−0,15 0,8 0,8 12−14 0,03 0,025 0,2 0,3 0,6

Technological properties

Forging temperature: start 1230 °C, end 850 °C. The rolled section up to 100 mm is cooled in the air, 101−350 mm — in the pits. Grade 12X13 is prone to temper embrittlement Weldability is limited. The following welding methods are used: RDS, АДС under flux, АДС, КТС. Preheating and final heat treatment are used depending on the method of welding and the purpose of construction. Machinability by cutting — Kv tv. spl = 0.8 and Kv b.st. = 0.5 in hardened and tempered condition at HB 235 and σv = 730 MPa.

Corrosion resistance

Medium t°C Test time, h Corrosion rate, mm/year
Fresh water 300 100 0,001
Seawater 20 10 000 0,001
7% HNOZ 20 800 0,004

Note. To increase the corrosion resistance it is recommended to heat treat the parts as follows: hardening at 950−1000°C in oil or in the air; tempering at 650−700°C or polishing.

Heat resistance

Medium Temperature, °C Depth, mm/year Resistance group or grade
Air 600 0,02 4
  800 0,45 6
  900 1,5 Low-resistant

Mechanical properties

GOST Delivery condition Section, mm σ0.2 MPa σ in MPa δ5,% ψ,% KCU J/cm2 Hardness HB no more
5949−75 Bar. Hardened at 1000−1050°C in air or oil; temper at 700−790°C, air, oil and water cooled 60 410 590 20 60 88  
18 907−73 Grinded bar, machined to the specified strength 1−30   490−780 16      
7350−77 Hot- or cold-rolled sheet. Tempering at 960−1020 °C in water or in air; tempering at 680−780 °C, cooling in air or with oven (transverse samples) Sv. 4 340 490 21      
5582−75 Annealing or tempering at 740−780 °С (cross samples) Up to 3.9   440 21      
25 054−81 Forging. Hardening at 1000−1050 °С in oil; tempering at 700−790 °С, air cooling Up to 1000 392 539 14 35 49 187−229

Steel hardness after carburizing

Heat treatment HRCe surface hardness
Carburizing at 950 °C, 12 hours in a hard carburizing agent (85% birch charcoal, 10% soda, 50% barium carbonate); quenching at 1000 °C in oil; tempering at 200−250°C 61

Mechanical properties depending on tempering temperature

tisp °C σ0.2 MPa σ in MPa δ5,% ψ,% hardness HB
250 930 1270 15 60 360−380
540 780 980 20 65 260−350
600 620 780 22 65 210−250

Note. Quenched at 960 °C in air.

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

tisp °C σ0.2 MPa σ in MPa δ5,% ψ,% KCU J/cm2
20 570−590 700−730 19−22 66−68 137−167
200 530−550 650−660 17 67 186−216
300 510−550 600−650 14−16 66−69 176−245
400 460−490 570 13−15 64−67 176−225
500 440−470 520−540 15−18 70 186−245
600 310−410 330−450 20−27 79−85 186−265
800 69 82 48 95 -
900 63 78 60 81 -
1000 38 53 68 90 -
1100 24 33 72 96 -
1200 14 20 62 95 -

Mechanical properties of bars at 20 °C as a function of heat treatment

Heat treatment Heat curing σ0.2 MPa σ in MPa δ5,% ψ,% KCU J/cm2 Hardness HB no more
Tempering at 1000−1050°C in oil; tempering at 750°C 450 5000 430 630 24 71 181
Tempering at 1000−1050 °C in oil; tempering at 750 °C 500 5000 420 610 24 71 78−206
Tempering at 1000−1050 °C in oil; tempering at 750 °C   10 000 390 610 22 63 83
Tempering at 1000−1050 °C in oil; tempering at 750 °C   20 000 370 610 20 52  

Mechanical properties in the long term strength test

tisp °C Creep limit, MPa Creep rate, %/h tisp °С Ultimate long-term strength, MPa τ, h
450 103 1/100 000 450 441 10 000
500 93 1/10 000 450 216 100 000
500 56 1/100 000 500 142 10 000
400 121 1/100 000 500 118 100 000

Temperature of critical points, °С

As1 As3 Аr3 Аr1 Mn
730 850 820 700 370

Impact toughness KCU bars

Heat treatment +20 -20 -40
Tempering at 990−1050°C in oil; tempering at 740−750°C 108−216 138 98−127

Tensile strength

σ-1 МПа τ-1, MPa п σ0.2 MPa
363 - 107 590
- 186 107 640

Supplies

Sections of 12X13 grade, including shaped, are produced in accordance with the following State Standards: 5949−75; 2590−88; 2879−88; 2591−88. Thick plate — 7350−77. Thin plate — 5582−75. Tape — 4986−79. Strip — State Standards 4405−75 and 103−76. Forgings and forged blanks — 1133−71 and 25,054−81. Tubes — 9940−81 and 9941−81. Wire — 18,143−72. Ground bar and silverware — 14,955−77 and 18,907−73. Calibrated rod — 7417−75; 8559−75 and 8560−78.Buy at the best price. From us you can buy in bulk any semi-finished products for large-scale production. We also offer the best conditions for retail buyers. The high level of service and responsiveness of service is the face of our company.

Buy at a bargain price

Evek GmbH offers its customers an unlimited choice of stainless steel products of the highest quality at a competitive price. If you have difficulty in choosing, experienced managers who are always available and ready to provide advice are at your service. If you make an order you receive certified products that meet international quality standards in the shortest possible time. If you value your time, contact our nearest office today, or order online.