Designation
| Name |
The value |
| Designation GOST Cyrillic |
45ХН |
| Designation GOST Latin |
45XH |
| Transliteration |
45HN |
| By chemical elements |
45CrН |
Description
45KHN steel is used: for the manufacture of crankshafts, connecting rods, gears, spindles, couplings, bolts and other critical parts.
Note
Structural steel high-quality stainless.
Standards
| Name |
Code |
Standards |
| Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 103-2006 |
| Bars and shapes |
В32 |
GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 108.11-927-87, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2188-77, TU 14-1-2982-80, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
| Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
| Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings |
В03 |
GOST 8479-70 |
| Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Mechanical properties
| Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in water or oil from 820 °C to + Leave at 530 °C, cooling in water or oil |
| 25 |
- |
≥835 |
≥1030 |
≥10 |
≥45 |
≥677 |
- |
| Forgings. Quenching in oil |
| ≤100 |
- |
≥590 |
≥735 |
≥14 |
≥45 |
≥579 |
235-277 |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples) |
| - |
200 |
≥1530 |
≥1690 |
≥8 |
≥24 |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples) |
| - |
- |
≥720 |
≥910 |
≥21 |
- |
- |
- |
| Forgings. Quenching in oil |
| ≤100 |
- |
≥640 |
≥785 |
≥13 |
≥42 |
≥579 |
248-293 |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples) |
| - |
300 |
≥1420 |
≥1620 |
≥7 |
≥32 |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples) |
| - |
- |
≥680 |
≥880 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples) |
| - |
400 |
≥1250 |
≥1380 |
≥10 |
≥40 |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples) |
| - |
- |
≥670 |
≥850 |
≥27 |
- |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples) |
| - |
500 |
≥980 |
≥1140 |
≥15 |
≥52 |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples) |
| - |
- |
≥520 |
≥670 |
≥25 |
- |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples) |
| - |
600 |
≥750 |
≥900 |
≥20 |
≥60 |
- |
- |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples) |
| - |
- |
≥210 |
≥440 |
≥33 |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
| Name |
Description |
| sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σU |
Limit short-term strength |
| d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
| y |
The relative narrowing |
| KCU |
Toughness |
| HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
| Temperature |
r, kg/m3 |
l, W/(m · °C) |
a, 10-6 1/°C |
| 20 |
7820 |
- |
- |
| 100 |
- |
45 |
118 |
| 200 |
- |
43 |
118 |
| 300 |
- |
41 |
- |
| 400 |
- |
40 |
123 |
| 600 |
- |
- |
134 |
| 800 |
- |
- |
14 |
A description of the physical symbols
| Name |
Description |
| Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
| G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
| r |
Density |
| l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| R |
UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
| Name |
The value |
| Weldability |
Difficult weldability. Method of welding - RDS required heating and subsequent heat treatment. |
| Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Inclined. |
| The temperature of forging |
Start - 1200 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 250 mm are cooled in air, 251-350 mm - in the pit. |
| Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
Excessively sensitive. |