Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
10ХСНД |
Designation GOST Latin |
10XCHD |
Transliteration |
10HSND |
By chemical elements |
10CrСНCu |
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
СХЛ-4 |
Designation GOST Latin |
CXL-4 |
Transliteration |
SHL-4 |
By chemical elements |
СCrBe-4 |
Description
The 10KHSND steel is used: for the manufacture of welded steel elements and various details and requirements of high strength and corrosion resistance with the restriction of mass and operating at temperatures from -70 to +450 °C; rolled, intended for the manufacture of bridge structures normal Northern execution; load-bearing elements of various welded structures, parts of pipeline valves after quenching and tempering; as a base layer in the manufacture of hot-rolled dual-layer corrosion-resistant sheets.
Note
Chronographically low alloy steel with copper. The degree of deoxidation — SP.
The 10KHSND steel provides strength class long products, strip and shaped rolled KP 390 with a thickness up to 15 mm.
The 10KHSND steel provides strength grade sheet, universal broadband rental and roll-formed profiles KP 390 with plate thickness of up to 40 mm. without the use of additional hardening treatment.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Sheets and strips |
В33 |
GOST 10885-85, TU 14-1-327-72, TU 14-1-4779-90, TU 14-1-5241-93, TU 302.02.130-91, TU 302.02.151-92, TU 14-1-4431-88 |
Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 1133-71, GOST 8239-89, GOST 8240-97, GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 9234-74, GOST 11474-76, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, OST 5.9087-84 |
Classification, nomenclature and General rules |
В20 |
GOST 19281-89 |
Steel pipes and fittings to them |
В62 |
GOST 20295-85, GOST 24950-81, TU 14-3-226-74, TU 14-3-556-77 |
Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 82-70, GOST 6713-91, GOST 17066-94, GOST 19903-74, GOST 19904-90, GOST 103-2006, GOST 19282-73, GOST 19903-90, TU 14-1-340-72, TU 14-1-4632-93, TU 14-1-5120-2008 |
Welding and cutting metals. Soldering, riveting |
В05 |
OST 36-58-81 |
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals |
В04 |
ST ЦКБА 026-2005 |
Bars and shapes |
В32 |
TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
TU 14-1-2384-78 |
Tape |
В34 |
TU 14-4-205-72 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
N |
As |
Al |
V |
Ti |
Nb |
GOST 6713-91 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
0.5-0.8 |
0.6-0.9 |
0.8-1.1 |
0.5-0.8 |
Rest |
0.4-0.6 |
≤0.008 |
≤0.08 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
GOST 17066-94 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.035 |
0.5-0.8 |
0.6-0.9 |
0.8-1 |
0.5-0.8 |
Rest |
0.4-0.6 |
≤0.008 |
≤0.08 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.05 |
TU 14-1-327-72 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
0.5-0.8 |
0.6-0.9 |
0.8-1.1 |
0.65-0.8 |
Rest |
0.55-0.65 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
GOST 19282-73 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.035 |
0.5-0.8 |
0.6-0.9 |
0.8-1.1 |
0.5-0.8 |
Rest |
0.4-0.6 |
≤0.008 |
≤0.08 |
≤0.05 |
- |
≤0.03 |
- |
TU 14-1-5241-93 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.8 |
≤0.9 |
≤1.1 |
0.4-0.8 |
Rest |
0.3-0.6 |
- |
≤0.08 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
TU 14-1-5120-2008 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.01 |
≤0.015 |
0.65-0.95 |
0.3-0.6 |
0.8-1.1 |
0.2-0.5 |
Rest |
0.4-0.6 |
≤0.008 |
≤0.08 |
- |
- |
- |
0.03-0.06 |
Fe is the basis.
According to GOST 17066-94, the mass fraction of arsenic is allowed up to 0.015%, with the mass fraction of phosphorus being not more than 0.030%.
According to GOST 19282-73, it is allowed to modify steel with calcium and rare-earth elements from the calculation of the introduction of not more than 0.02% calcium and 0.05% rare-earth elements into the metal. In the steel, cobalt is allowed up to 0.050%.
According to GOST 19281-89 and GOST 19282-73, it is allowed to add aluminum and titanium from the calculation of the mass fraction in the rolled aluminum - no more than 0.050%, titanium - no more than 0.030%.
According to GOST 6713-91, nitrogen content is allowed up to 0.012%. In steel, deoxidized with aluminum, the residual content of acid-soluble aluminum should be not less than 0.020%. The use of other deoxidizers is allowed. In the rental for bridge structures of the northern version, the mass fraction of sulfur should not exceed 0.030%, phosphorus - not more than 0.025%. Manufacture of electroslag remelting steel is permitted. The analysis of rolling on arsenic and nitrogen is made at the request of the consumer. In the finished rolled category 3, the mass fraction of silicon should be 0.70-1.00%.
According to TU 14-1-5120-2008 the chemical composition is given for high quality steel grade 10ХСНДА. A mass fraction in the finished sheet steel is allowed up to 0.012%. In agreement with the customer, the replacement of niobium with vanadium in the amount of 0,08-0,12% is allowed. In the finished rolling deviations in the chemical composition in accordance with GOST 6713. The sheets are delivered with a guarantee of weldability. Carbon equivalent of Se ≤ 0.45%.
According to TU 14-1-327-72, the chemical composition is given for high quality steel grade 10ХСНД. The chemical composition is acceptable for the smelting analysis of the ladle sample and the deviation according to the chemical composition in accordance with GOST 5058.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
d4 |
d10 |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
Steel hot-rolled sheet in the delivery condition |
2-3.9 |
- |
- |
≥530 |
- |
≥15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5-9 |
- |
≥400 |
≥540 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bars and shapes of high-strength steel in the delivery state according to the GOST 19281-89 (specified strength class) |
≤15 |
- |
≥390 |
≥530 |
≥18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Blank pieces of pipe armature from rolled and stamped. Quenching in water from 930-950 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) with the subsequent vacation |
≤125 |
650-680 |
≥395 |
≥615 |
≥15 |
- |
- |
≥40 |
≥539 |
197-235 |
The plates and universal broadband in the state of delivery GOST 19282-73 |
≤32 |
- |
≥390 |
≥530 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥410 |
≥540 |
≥36 |
- |
- |
≥71 |
- |
- |
The plates and universal broadband in the state of delivery GOST 19282-73 |
32-40 |
- |
≥390 |
≥509 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥59 |
≥78 |
≥71 |
- |
- |
≥87 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥140 |
≥160 |
≥47 |
- |
- |
≥94 |
- |
- |
The cold-rolled sheet, on the other 14-1-340-72 |
2-3 |
- |
≥440 |
≥490 |
- |
- |
≥10 |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥195 |
≥215 |
≥35 |
- |
- |
≥87 |
- |
- |
Sheet metal as supplied at TU 14-1-5241-93 (samples transverse) |
8-40 |
- |
≥390 |
≥510 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥265 |
≥370 |
≥30 |
- |
- |
≥77 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥295 |
≥490 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plate, broadband (universal), shaped, flat and long products according to GOST 6713-91, THE 14-1-5120-2008 (article 10HSNDA) for steel structures (to obtain the required mechsuit allowed normalization or quenching with high vacation rental 1 category, quenching with high vacation - rental 2 categories) |
16-32 |
- |
390-495 |
530-670 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥305 |
≥480 |
≥28 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plate, broadband (universal), shaped, flat and long products according to GOST 6713-91, THE 14-1-5120-2008 (article 10HSNDA) for steel structures (to obtain the required mechsuit allowed normalization or quenching with high vacation rental 1 category, quenching with high vacation - rental 2 categories) |
33-50 |
- |
390-495 |
510-670 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥330 |
≥470 |
≥28 |
- |
- |
≥70 |
- |
- |
Plate, broadband (universal), shaped, flat and long products according to GOST 6713-91, THE 14-1-5120-2008 (article 10HSNDA) for steel structures (to obtain the required mechsuit allowed normalization or quenching with high vacation rental 1 category, quenching with high vacation - rental 2 categories) |
8-15 |
- |
390-495 |
530-685 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥360 |
≥500 |
≥33 |
- |
- |
≥71 |
- |
- |
Pre-painted steel sheet of high-strength steel in the delivery state GOST 17066-94 |
0.5-3.9 |
- |
≥390 |
≥530 |
- |
≥18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sheets with a thickness of 20 mm. Normalization |
- |
- |
≥59 |
≥78 |
≥70 |
- |
- |
≥95 |
- |
- |
Pre-painted steel sheet of high-strength steel in the delivery state GOST 17066-94 |
0.5-2 |
- |
≥390 |
≥500 |
- |
≥18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2-3 |
- |
≥375 |
≥490 |
- |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3-3.9 |
- |
≥390 |
≥500 |
- |
≥18 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d4 |
Elongation after rupture |
d10 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
l, W/(m · °C) |
100 |
197 |
40 |
200 |
201 |
39 |
300 |
195 |
38 |
400 |
188 |
36 |
500 |
180 |
34 |
600 |
169 |
31 |
700 |
156 |
29 |
800 |
135 |
- |
900 |
125 |
- |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
a |
The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Welded without any restrictions. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection electroslag welding. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Malosolone. Steel malosana to brittleness, therefore the welds are not exposed to restrictive |
The temperature of forging |
Start - 1200 °C, the end - 850 °C. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
not sensitive. |
Machinability |
In the normalized released condition when blower SB=560 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=1,4 Kn b.St.=1,12. |