Steel 20KH5ML

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 20Х5МЛ
Designation GOST Latin 20X5ML
Transliteration 20H5ML
By chemical elements 20Cr5Mo

Description

20KH5ML steel is used: for the manufacture of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups casting parts of valves of oil refining units operating at temperatures of the working medium from -40 to +650 °C without restriction of the nominal working pressure; furnace doubles, pump casings and other components operating in hot oil environments containing sulfur compounds under pressure at temperatures up to +550 °C; casting parts of valves and actuators to it; for the manufacture of pipes tsentrobezhnolityh for the manufacture of coils of tubular furnaces in the production of ammonia, hydrogen, ethylene, carbon disulphide, etc., operating in the temperature range 760−1060 °C and a pressure of 3.92 MPa (40 kgf/cm2).

Note

Stainless steel in hot oil environments containing sulfur compounds, heat-resistant martensitic class. Heat resistance to +600 °C.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Castings with special properties (iron and steel) В83 GOST 2176-77
Steel castings В82 GOST 977-88, OST 26-07-402-83, TU 26-02-19-75, TU 4112-091-00220302-2006, ST ЦКБА 014-2004
Steel pipes and fittings to them В62 TU 1333-047-00220302-02

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe Cu Mo
GOST 977-88 0.15-0.25 ≤0.04 ≤0.04 0.4-0.6 4-6.5 0.35-0.7 - Rest - 0.4-0.65
GOST 2176-77 0.15-0.25 ≤0.04 ≤0.04 0.4-0.6 4-6.5 0.35-0.7 ≤0.5 Rest ≤0.3 0.4-0.65
Fe is the basis.
According to GOST 977-88 molybdenum can be replaced by titanium in an amount of no more than 0.10%, provided that the parts are operated at a temperature of no more than 425 ° С.
According to GOST 2176-77 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 20Х5МЛ. Deviations from the norms of chemical composition are allowed: for carbon ± 0.020%; for silicon ± 0.10%; on manganese, copper, chromium and nickel ± 0.10% each; by titanium and tungsten ± 0.050% each; by vanadium, molybdenum and niobium ± 0.020% each.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d y, % KCU, kJ/m2
The castings are supplied according to GOST 2176-77
100 ≥392 ≥589 ≥16 ≥30 ≥392

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
KCU Toughness

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability limited weldability