Steel 34ХН3МА (0ХН3М)

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 34ХН3МА
Designation GOST Latin 34XH3MA
Transliteration 34HN3MA
By chemical elements 34CrН3Mo
Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 0ХН3М
Designation GOST Latin 0XH3M
Transliteration 0HN3M
By chemical elements 0CrН3Mo

Description

34ХН3МА steel is used: for the manufacture of forgings of various parts of General engineering; of forgings of shafts of compressors and gas turbines; forged billets for rotors of troubleproof; solid-rolled rings, shafts, rotors, workpieces disks of steam turbines with operating temperatures up to +350 °C; the shaft-gears, couplings, gear wheels and other critical heavily loaded parts operating at temperatures up to +500 °C; billet shafts and solid-forged rotors of stationary and transport steam turbines.

Note

Structural steel high-quality romancelatina.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Bars and shapes В32 OST 1 90222-76
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings В03 TU 108-1028-81, TU 108-1029-81, TU НЗЛ 342-89, TU 0306.018-80, TU 108.11.917-87
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs В31 TU 108.11.889-87, TU НЗЛ 341-93

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe Cu Mo
TU 108-1028-81 0.3-0.4 ≤0.022 ≤0.025 0.5-0.8 0.7-1.1 ≤0.37 2.75-3.25 Rest ≤0.25 0.25-0.4
TU 108.11.917-87 0.3-0.4 ≤0.025 ≤0.025 0.5-0.8 0.7-1.1 0.17-0.37 2.75-3.25 Rest ≤0.3 0.25-0.4
TU 108-1029-81 0.3-0.4 ≤0.022 ≤0.022 0.5-0.8 0.7-1.1 ≤0.37 2.75-3.25 Rest ≤0.25 0.25-0.4
TU 108.11.889-87 0.3-0.4 ≤0.02 ≤0.02 0.5-0.8 0.7-1.1 ≤0.37 2.75-3.25 Rest ≤0.3 0.25-0.4
Fe is the basis.
According to 108.11.917-87 and TU NZL 342-89 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 34HN3MA.
According to TU 108.11.917-87, the total content of sulfur and phosphorus in steel should be ≤ 0.045%.
According to TU 108-1028-81 and TU 108-1029-81 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 34HN3MA. In the workpieces, deviations in the content of the elements indicated in the table are allowed: carbon ± 0.010%, silicon + 0.030%.
In the manufacture of blanks with discs with hub heights from 450 to 650 mm, the content of phosphorus and sulfur in steel should not be more than 0.018% of each; for metal VDP and ELP, the deviation of manganese content +0.10% / - 0.15% is allowed. In the ESR steel, the sulfur content should not be more than 0.015%. When casting steel without evacuation, for the manufacture of disc blanks with a hub height of more than 300 mm, hydrogen content in the metal must be determined. The results of determination of the hydrogen content are not acceptance-delivery and, at the request of the consumer, are to be entered in the procurement certificate.
According to TU 108.11.889-87, deviations in chemical composition are allowed: by carbon ± 0.010%, by chroma ± 0.050%, by manganese ± 0.020%, by molybdenum ± 0.020%, by vanadium ± 0.020%, by nickel -0.10% , for silicon +0.020%. The total content of sulfur and phosphorus should not be more than 0.036% for smelting by a duplex process and in an electric furnace. The sulfur and phosphorus content after the use of the out-of-furnace refining and evacuation unit (OVPV) should not be more than 0.010% and 0.012%, respectively, for a sum of sulfur and phosphorus not more than 0.020%. The steel shall be melted according to the manufacturer's technical documentation using the UVRB unit. It is allowed to melt steel in an open-hearth furnace by a duplex process or in the main electric arc furnace.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % y, % KCU, kJ/m2 HB, MPa
Forged billet shafts of compressors and gas turbines, heat-treated in the delivery condition on the other NZL 342-89 (longitudinal samples, in the column of the delivery condition specified strength)
≤450 687-883 ≥803 ≥14 ≥35 ≥490 -
≤400 736-931 ≥852 ≥13 ≥35 ≥490 -
Billet shafts and rotors of steam turbines on the other 108-1029-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength and direction and place the cuttings sample)
- 638-834 ≥804 ≥14 ≥40 ≥590 -
- 638-834 ≥765 ≥11 ≥32 ≥440 -
Forged blanks of disks of steam turbines on the other 108-1028-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength; in cross-section, if regulated, see the recommended height of the hub)
≤450 664-833 ≥815 ≥12 ≥40 ≥490 -
Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90222-76. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580-650 °C, air cooling
≥785 ≥980 ≥10 ≥45 ≥735 -
Forgings supplied. Without heat treatment
100 ≥800 ≥950 ≥12 ≥40 - 293-331

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
KCU Toughness
HB Brinell hardness number

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability Difficult weldability.
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости Malosolone.
Flock-sensitive sensitivity Sensitive.