Steel 25Х2Н4МФА

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 25Х2Н4МФА
Designation GOST Latin 25X2H4MFA
Transliteration 25H2N4MFA
By chemical elements 25Cr2Н4MoV

Description

25Х2Н4МФА steel is used: for the production of blanks of disks of steam turbines with operating temperatures up to +350 °C; billet forged shafts and rotors, stationary and transport steam turbines.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings В03 TU 108-1028-81, TU 108-1029-81

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe Cu V Mo
TU 108-1028-81 0.21-0.29 ≤0.015 ≤0.015 0.25-0.55 1.6-1.9 ≤0.37 3.4-3.7 Rest ≤0.25 0.08-0.15 0.35-0.6
TU 108-1029-81 0.21-0.29 ≤0.015 ≤0.015 0.25-0.55 1.6-1.9 ≤0.37 3.4-3.7 Rest ≤0.25 0.08-0.15 0.35-0.55
Fe is the basis.
According to TU 108-1028-81 and TU 108-1029-81 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 25Х2Н4МФА. In the blanks, deviations in the content of the elements indicated in the table are allowed: carbon ± 0.010%, silicon + 0.030%, sulfur + 0.001%, phosphorus + 0.001%. In the manufacture of blanks with discs with hub heights from 450 to 650 mm, the content of phosphorus and sulfur in steel should not be more than 0.018% of each; For metal VDP and ELP, the deviation of manganese content +0.10% is allowed. In the ESR steel, the sulfur content should not be more than 0.015%. When casting steel without evacuation, for the manufacture of disc blanks with a hub height of more than 300 mm, hydrogen content in the metal must be determined. The results of determination of the hydrogen content are not acceptance-delivery and, at the request of the consumer, are to be entered in the procurement certificate.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % y, % KCU, kJ/m2
Billet shafts and rotors of steam turbines on the other 108-1029-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength and direction and place the cuttings sample)
- 667-834 ≥804 ≥14 ≥45 ≥590
- 667-834 ≥785 ≥12 ≥40 ≥490
Forged blanks of disks of steam turbines on the other 108-1028-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength; in cross-section, if regulated, see the recommended height of the hub)
≤650 664-833 ≥815 ≥12 ≥40 ≥490

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
KCU Toughness