Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
АК8М3ч |
Designation GOST Latin |
AK8M3ch |
Transliteration |
AK8M3ch |
By chemical elements |
- |
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
ВАЛ8 |
Designation GOST Latin |
BAL8 |
Transliteration |
VAL8 |
By chemical elements |
ВAlЛ8 |
Description
Alloy Ak8m3ch used: for the manufacture of ingots and shaped castings by various casting methods (sand casting, investment casting, gravity die casting, pressure casting).
Note
Aluminum foundry alloy of the system Al-Si-Cu.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Non-ferrous metals, including rare, and their alloys |
В51 |
GOST 1583-93 |
Castings, non-ferrous metals and alloys |
В84 |
OST 1 80029-83, TU 1-92-100-85 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
Si |
Fe |
Cu |
Al |
B |
Ti |
Zn |
Zr |
Mg |
Be |
Cd |
GOST 1583-93 |
7-8.5 |
≤0.4 |
2.5-3.5 |
Rest |
0.005-0.1 |
0.1-0.25 |
0.5-1 |
≤0.15 |
0.2-0.45 |
0.05-0.25 |
≤0.15 |
Al is the base.
According to GOST 1583-93, the iron content is indicated for casting in sand molds, for the smelted models, in chill mold, under pressure. The amount of allowable impurities for all types of casting should be ≤ 0.60%.
Mechanical properties
σU, MPa |
d |
HB, MPa |
Casting. Without heat treatment |
≥294 |
≥2 |
≥75 |
Casting. Mode T4: three-stage heating: 485-495 °C (extract 4-6 h) + 495-505 (extract 4-6 h) + 505-515 °C (extract 4-6 hours), quenching in water |
≥343 |
≥5 |
≥90 |
Casting. Mode T5, Quenching in water with 505-515 °C + incomplete artificial aging at 155-165 °C (delay of 6-12 hours.) |
≥345 |
≥1 |
≥90 |
≥392 |
≥4 |
≥110 |
≥345 |
≥2 |
≥90 |
≥343 |
≥2 |
≥90 |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d |
Elongation after rupture |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
r, kg/m3 |
20 |
72 |
2730 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
С |
Specific heat |