Steel 45Г17Ю3 (Yu3; ЭИ839)

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 45Г17Ю3
Designation GOST Latin 45G17Ju3
Transliteration 45G17Yu3
By chemical elements 45Mn17Al3
Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic Ю3
Designation GOST Latin Ju3
Transliteration Yu3
By chemical elements Al3
Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic ЭИ839
Designation GOST Latin EI839
Transliteration EhI839
By chemical elements -

Description

45Г17Ю3 steel is used: for the manufacture of sheet metal up to 60 mm inclusive, and bulb that are used in various steel structures and equipments in shipbuilding; of shapes and rolled sections; forgings and stampings; light duty hull structures of ships, vessels and marine equipment products (sheet and profile parts of hulls of surface ships, forgings welded into the hull, chains and chain devices, winches, spikes, axes, reels, bolts, nuts, pins, gears and worms for slow-moving mechanisms frames, casings, manhole covers, safety devices, doors, cable hangers, spools of posts of pre-emption (in the nitrided condition, ballasts, housings marine engines); parts of transformers.

Note

Low austenitic steel.
Magnetic permeability μ ≤ 1,01 GS/E. Cold pressure treatment and mechanical machining slightly changes the magnetic permeability of steel, but the significance of this characteristic after the manufacturing operations does not exceed of 1.01 GS/e, if cold deformation does not exceed 50%. The magnetic field of the products dramatically increased in the presence of dross, which is ferromagnetic. The slag must be completely removed.
Steel cannot be used for parts operating friction and parts operating in aggressive environments.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Castings, non-ferrous metals and alloys В84 RD 9257-76
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs В31 TU 14-1-2403-78, TU 14-1-607-73
Sheets and strips В33 TU 14-1-2633-79, TU 14-1-774-73, TU 14-1-780-73, TU 14-1-906-74, TU 14-229-278-88
Bars and shapes В32 TU 14-1-779-73, TU 14-1-985-74

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe Al
TU 14-1-780-73 0.4-0.5 ≤0.03 ≤0.04 16-18 ≤0.5 ≤0.6 ≤0.5 Rest 2.4-3.6
RD 9257-76 0.4-0.5 ≤0.03 ≤0.04 16-18 ≤0.5 ≤0.6 ≤0.5 Rest 2.4-3.6
Fe is the basis.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % KCU, kJ/m2
Sheet hot-rolled steel in the delivery state
5-6 390-635 ≥610 ≥30 -
7-40 390-540 ≥610 ≥30 -
3; 4 392-657 ≥608 ≥30 -
3-40 ≥392 ≥608 ≥30 ≥1960
6-30 ≥343 ≥610 ≥26 -
Forgings. Without heat treatment
≤250 ≥294 ≥589 ≥40 -
≤150 ≥343 ≥608 ≥35 -
≤100 ≥392 ≥608 ≥30 -
Long products hot-rolled steel groups And in the delivery condition without heat treatment
- ≥343 ≥589 ≥30 -
Shaped hot-rolled steel (area, bulb, channel)
- ≥392 ≥608 ≥30 -

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
KCU Toughness

Physical characteristics

Temperature Е, HPa r, kg/m3 l, W/(m · °C) R, Mr. · m a, 10-6 1/°C С, J/(kg · °C)
20 1716 7600 - 900 - 4815
100 - - 1549 - 1537 -
200 - - 1758 - 1681 -
300 - - 1884 - 1791 -
400 - - 2177 - 1859 -
500 - - 2386 - 1924 -
600 - - 2554 - 1957 -
700 - - 2889 - 1993 -
800 - - - - 2179 -

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability Welded satisfactorily to each other and with conventional ferromagnetic hull steels as well as corrosion-resistant steel type brand 12X18H9T manual welding with coated electrodes, automatic and semi-automatic submerged arc welding and semi-automatic welding a thin wire in carbon dioxide. Materials for welding: austenitic electrodes EA-606/11 - for manual welding of steel between himself and the steel 12X18H9T; the electrodes EA-48M/22 - for manual welding with steel like AK and other ferromagnetic steels; wire marks SV-08Г35Ю6М2 + flux 48-RP-11 - for automatic and semi-automatic welding of steel Yu3 each other and with steels of type AK and ferromagnetic steel. Heat treatment after welding is not recommended.
Machinability Turning, milling and planing are possible at reduced power compared with ordinary structural steels. Drilling, chiseling, and cutting internal and external threads of a conventional tool made with difficulty.