GOST 8732 78. Seamless hot-deformed steel pipes. Range
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General
The requirements
- of off-gauge length - in the range of 4-12,5 m;
- of off-gauge length - within off-gauge;
- multiple of measured length - within measured length with 5 mm allowance for every cut;
- approximate length - within the ungraded length.
Upon agreement with the customer, it is allowed to manufacture pipes of shorter than the unmeasured length. If the wall thickness is greater than 16 mm, the length of cut-to-length pipe shall be as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer. Tubes of approximate length shall be manufactured at the customer's request.
The deviation limits for measured length and multiple of measured lengths are as follows: +10 mm - for lengths up to 6 m; +15 mm - for lengths over 6 m or with outside diameter greater than 152 mm; ±500 mm - for approximate length.
Limit deviations
Outer diameter, mm | Limit deviations for precision pipes | |
increased | normal | |
Up to 50 | ±0.5 mm | ±0.5 mm |
Св.50 to 219 " | ±0,8% | ±1,0% |
" 219 | ±1,0% | ±1,25% |
Outer diameter, mm | Wall thickness, mm | Limit deviations in the wall thickness of precision pipes, % | |
increased | Regular | ||
Up to 219 | Up to and including 15 | ±12,5 | +12,5 -15,0 |
More than 15 to 30 | +10,0 -12,5 |
±12,5 | |
30 and above | ±10,0 | +10,0 -12,5 | |
Over 219 | Up to and including 15 | +12,5 -15,0 | |
Over 15 to 30 | ±12,5 | ||
30 and over | +10,0 -12,5 |
As agreed between the manufacturer and the customer the pipes can be manufactured with combined limit deviations, for example: by outside diameter with increased accuracy (GOST 9567) and wall thickness with normal accuracy. The supplier Evek GmbH offers to buy hot-deformed steel seamless pipes,
Ovality, differentness, curvature.
Ovality and differentness of pipes should not bring the size beyond the limit deviations in diameter and wall thickness. The curvature of any section of pipe per 1 m of length shall not exceed: 1.5 mm - for pipes with wall thickness up to 20 mm; 2.0 mm - for pipes with wall thickness over 20 to 30 mm; 4.0 mm - for pipes with wall thickness over 30 mm.
Limit deviations
Pipe assortment is rated for inner diameter and wall thickness, as well as outer and inner diameter and deviation. Inner diameter limits for pipe diameters 70-203 mm, walls 7-20 mm, and a ratio of diameter to wall thickness equal or less than 10 shall not exceed the respective outer diameter limits specified in the above tables. For other pipe sizes, the outside diameter tolerances shall be as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
Production
Seamless hot-rolled steel pipes as per
- A - with standardized mechanical properties made of St2sp, St4sp, St5sp, St6sp steel grades;
- B - with standardization of chemical composition made of mild steel;
- C - with standardization of mechanical properties and chemical composition;
- D - with normalization of the chemical composition and control of mechanical properties on heat-treated samples. The norms of mechanical properties shall comply with those specified in the standards for steel;
- D - without standardization of mechanical properties and chemical composition, but with standardization of hydraulic test pressure.
Steel grade | Tensile breaking strength Â, MPa (kgf/mm2) | Yield strength t, mPa (kgf/mm2) | Relative elongation d5, %, %, min |
not less | |||
St2sp | 343 (35) | 216 (22) | 24 |
St4sp | 412 (42) | 245 (25) | 20 |
St5sp | 490 (50) | 274 (28) | 17 |
St6psps | 588 (60) | 304 (31) | 14 |
As agreed with the customer the tubes are made of steel St3sp.
Steel grade | Tensile breaking strength sc, MPa (kgf/mm2) | Yield strength st, MPa (kgf/mm2) | Relative elongation d5, % | Brinell hardness (wall thickness over 10 mm) | |
not less | Impression diameter, mm, no less | Hardness number HB, not more | |||
10 | 353 (36) | 216 (22) | 24 | 5,1 | 137 |
20 | 412 (42) | 245 (25) | 21 | 4,8 | 156 |
35 | 510 (52) | 294 (30) | 17 | 4,4 | 187 |
45 | 588 (60) | 323 (33) | 14 | 4,2 | 207 |
10Г2 | 421 (43) | 265 (27) | 21 | 4,3 | 197 |
20Х | 431 (44) | - | 16 | - | - |
40Х | 657 (67) | - | 9 | 3,7 | 269 |
30CGSA | 686 (70) | - | 11 | - | - |
15CRM | 431 (44) | 225 (23) | 21 | - | - |
30CMA | 588 (60) | 392 (40) | 13 | - | - |
12CRNI2 | 539 (55) | 392 (40) | 14 | - | - |
St4sn | 412 (42) | 245 (25) | 20 | - | - |
St5sps | 490 (50) | 274 (28) | 17 | - | - |
Notes
1.If the pipe wall is thicker than 45 mm, the mechanical properties shall be as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
2. The mechanical properties of steel grades not specified in the above tables, as well as standards of impact toughness and relative contraction for all steel grades shall be as agreed between the manufacturer and the consumer.
3. 3. The heat treatment treatment mode and the norms of mechanical properties are set according to the normative and technical documentation, approved in the established order.
Quality requirements
Cracks, foams, tears, and rolls are not allowed on the surface. Minor cracks, dents, risks, a thin layer of scale, traces of clearing of defects and small films are allowed, if they do not lead to the thickness of the wall beyond the minus deviations.
The ends shall be trimmed at right angles, chamfering at an angle of not less than 70° to the pipe axis is allowed. Pipe ends shall be deburred and chamfered when removed. Pipes with wall thickness of 20 mm or more can be cut with autogenous or plasma cutters or saws.
When cutting pipe with autogenous or plasma cutter, allowance along pipe length shall be no less than 20 mm for each cut.
Pipes with wall thickness of 20 mm and more manufactured from rolled or forged billets can be manufactured without cutting the ends, upon request of the customer. The uncut part of the pipe shall be marked with paint, and shall not be included in the pipe length at delivery.
By customer's request, the pipe ends subject to welding with wall thickness of 5 to 20 mm shall be chamfered at an angle of 35-40° to the face. At the same time should be left facing ring width of 1-3 mm.
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