Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
60ХГ |
Designation GOST Latin |
60XG |
Transliteration |
60HG |
By chemical elements |
60CrMn |
Description
60ХГ steel is used: for the manufacture of work rolls shtripsovyh and small-section mill for hot rolling of metals.
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
|
0.55-0.65 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.04 |
0.8-1 |
1-1.3 |
0.17-0.37 |
≤0.4 |
Rest |
Fe is the basis.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
HRC |
Barrel rolls for rail and structural steel and long products mills in the state of delivery |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
255-302 |
- |
Rolls diameter up to 600 mm. Fit in the oven at 650 °C (exposure 4 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 820-860 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling to 400 °C, then oven to 360 °With (extract 10 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 630-660 °C (aging for 50 h), cooling at 40 °C/h to 400 °C then with 15 °C/h up to 120 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling (named place of cutting out of samples) |
- |
460-520 |
810-900 |
15-18 |
30-38 |
240-390 |
229-255 |
- |
Barrel rolls for rail and structural steel and long products mills in the state of delivery |
950 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
229-285 |
- |
Rolls diameter up to 600 mm. Fit in the oven at 650 °C (exposure 4 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 820-860 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling to 400 °C, then oven to 360 °With (extract 10 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 630-660 °C (aging for 50 h), cooling at 40 °C/h to 400 °C then with 15 °C/h up to 120 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling (named place of cutting out of samples) |
- |
510-550 |
860-910 |
15-17 |
32-36 |
270-290 |
241-255 |
- |
Rolls supplied |
600 |
440-550 |
800-910 |
≥18 |
≥38 |
≥350 |
- |
- |
Rolls diameter up to 600 mm. Fit in the oven at 650 °C (exposure 4 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 820-860 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling to 400 °C, then oven to 360 °With (extract 10 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 630-660 °C (aging for 50 h), cooling at 40 °C/h to 400 °C then with 15 °C/h up to 120 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling (named place of cutting out of samples) |
- |
440-550 |
800-910 |
15-20 |
36-41 |
270-440 |
229-255 |
- |
- |
430-540 |
810-920 |
12-18 |
28-36 |
240-340 |
229-255 |
- |
Rolls mills. Surface hardening with heating HDTV + Low vacation + Cooling |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
51-63 |
Rolls with a diameter of 600 mm. SV Fit in the oven at 630-660 °C (exposure 8 h), air cooling to 330-360 °C, heating rate of 100 °C/h to 820-860 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling to 330-360 °C (exposure 6 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 630-660 °C (extract 40-50 h), air cooling (named place of cutting out of samples) |
- |
390-580 |
710-950 |
14-21 |
28-51 |
150-590 |
207-269 |
- |
Rolls mills. Surface hardening with heating HDTV + Low vacation + Cooling |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42-57 |
Rolls with a diameter of 600 mm. SV Fit in the oven at 630-660 °C (exposure 8 h), air cooling to 330-360 °C, heating rate of 100 °C/h to 820-860 °C (exposure 4 h), air cooling to 330-360 °C (exposure 6 h), the heating rate 100 °C/h to 630-660 °C (extract 40-50 h), air cooling (named place of cutting out of samples) |
- |
390-580 |
710-940 |
14-20 |
28-52 |
180-590 |
207-255 |
- |
- |
≥450 |
≥840 |
≥15 |
≥23 |
≥160 |
≥241 |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
HRC |
Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Steel is not used for welded structures. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Inclined. |
The temperature of forging |
Beginning - 1220 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 200 mm are cooled in the pit, 201-800 mm is subjected to annealing by recrystallization and single hypothermia. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
Sensitive. |
Machinability |
In the normalized and tempered condition at NV 235-285 and blower SB=670 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,9 Kn b.St.=0,75. |