Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
40Х10С2М |
Designation GOST Latin |
40X10C2M |
Transliteration |
40H10S2M |
By chemical elements |
40Cr10С2Mo |
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
ЭИ107 |
Designation GOST Latin |
EI107 |
Transliteration |
EhI107 |
By chemical elements |
- |
Description
40KH10S2M steel is used: for the manufacture of valves of aircraft engines, automobile and tractor diesel engines, fasteners engines.
Note
Steel heat-resistant and heat-resistant martensitic class.
Has high mechanical properties up to 600 °C, however, prolonged exposures at 500 °C and especially at 600 °C the impact strength is sharply reduced to 150 kJ/m2.
Temperature intense scaling in air +850 °C.
Stable in sulfur-containing environments.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 103-2006 |
Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 1133-71, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
Sheets and strips |
В33 |
GOST 4405-75 |
Classification, nomenclature and General rules |
В30 |
GOST 5632-72 |
Bars and shapes |
В32 |
GOST 5949-75, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 18907-73, TU 14-1-377-72, TU 14-1-3957-85, TU 14-1-4095-86, TU 14-11-245-88 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В21 |
OST 1 90176-75 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
V |
Ti |
Mo |
W |
GOST 5632-72 |
0.35-0.45 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.8 |
9-10.5 |
1.9-2.6 |
≤0.6 |
Rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.2 |
≤0.2 |
0.7-0.9 |
≤0.2 |
Fe is the basis.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
Bars hot rolled and forged GOST 5949-75 and Forming at OST 1 90176-75. Annealing in air from 1010-1050 °C + Vacation at 720-780 °C, cooling in oil |
|
- |
≥735 |
≥930 |
≥10 |
≥35 |
≥196 |
269-341 |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
200 |
- |
≥1780 |
≥3 |
≥8 |
≥383 |
≥555 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥670 |
≥940 |
≥19 |
≥41 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
300 |
- |
- |
≥12 |
≥20 |
- |
≥540 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥570 |
≥840 |
≥14 |
≥26 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
400 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥570 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥510 |
≥820 |
≥18 |
≥39 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥545 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥520 |
≥830 |
≥15 |
≥36 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
600 |
- |
≥1400 |
≥22 |
≥68 |
- |
≥400 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥480 |
≥760 |
≥13 |
≥24 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Annealing in air from 950-1050 °C + Vacation |
- |
700 |
- |
≥850 |
≥50 |
- |
≥569 |
≥250 |
Quenching in oil with 1100 °C + Vacation at 800 °C, cooling in water |
- |
- |
≥455 |
≥660 |
≥21 |
≥41 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥370 |
≥430 |
≥30 |
≥71 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥200 |
≥220 |
≥41 |
≥92 |
- |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 1010-1050 °C + Vacation at 750 °C, cooling in oil (short test) |
- |
- |
- |
≥930 |
≥10 |
≥35 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥390 |
≥18 |
≥85 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥160 |
≥27 |
≥96 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥59 |
≥30 |
≥98 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥34 |
≥48 |
≥98 |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
r, kg/m3 |
l, W/(m · °C) |
R, Mr. · m |
a, 10-6 1/°C |
С, J/(kg · °C) |
0 |
214 |
7620 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
214 |
7620 |
17 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
211 |
7610 |
18 |
906 |
10 |
- |
200 |
205 |
- |
20 |
958 |
11 |
- |
300 |
202 |
- |
22 |
1010 |
11 |
- |
400 |
196 |
- |
22 |
1062 |
11 |
532 |
500 |
187 |
- |
24 |
1114 |
- |
561 |
600 |
172 |
- |
25 |
1166 |
11 |
561 |
700 |
151 |
- |
26 |
1216 |
- |
- |
800 |
129 |
7430 |
- |
- |
11 |
586 |
1000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11 |
- |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
difficult weldability. Welding method SMAW required heating and subsequent heat treatment. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
tend not |
The temperature of forging |
Start - 1200 °C, the end - 850 °C. the cross Sections up to 350 mm are cooled in the pits. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
not sensitive |