Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
Ст5пс |
Designation GOST Latin |
Ct5pc |
Transliteration |
St5ps |
By chemical elements |
5 |
Description
St5ps steel is used: for the manufacture of parts riveted structures, bolts, nuts, handles, rods, bushings, undercarriage rollers, wedges, pins, levers, stops, pins, fingers, rods, sprockets, tubular grilles, flanges and other parts operating at temperatures from 0 °C to +425 °C; forgings seniam to 800 mm. strength classes KP 175, KP 195; forgings seniam to 300 mm. strength KP 215; forgings seniam to 100 mm. strength KP 245; hot rolled C-shaped profile for agricultural machines; knives for earth-moving machinery (bulldozers, scrapers, graders and graders, as well as to the dozer and grader blades equipment excavators, rollers and other earth moving machines); two-headed rails, t-type P5, is designed for ground and suspended tracks.
Note
The degree of deoxidation — PS.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Steel pipes and fittings to them |
В62 |
GOST 3262-75, GOST 8639-82, TU 14-3-1160-83, TU 14-3-1428-86 |
Rails. Lining. Lining. Crutches |
В42 |
GOST 3280-84, GOST 7056-77, GOST 8194-75, GOST 12135-75 |
Tape |
В24 |
GOST 3560-73, GOST 6009-74, STP М309-74 |
Classification, nomenclature and General rules |
В20 |
GOST 380-2005 |
Bars and shapes |
В22 |
GOST 5422-73, GOST 5781-82, GOST 8239-89, GOST 8240-97, GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8320.0-83, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 9234-74, GOST 10884-94, GOST 11474-76, GOST 12492.13-90, GOST 17152-89, GOST 19240-73, GOST 19425-74, GOST 19771-93, GOST 19772-93, GOST 535-2005, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, OST 5.9086-85, OST 5.9087-84, TU 14-2-949-91, TU 14-1-5254-94 |
Sheets and strips |
В23 |
GOST 82-70, GOST 14637-89, GOST 14918-80, GOST 16523-97, GOST 19903-74, GOST 16523-89, GOST 16523-70, GOST 103-2006, GOST 19903-90, TU 14-1-3023-80 |
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings |
В03 |
GOST 8479-70 |
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals |
В04 |
ST ЦКБА 026-2005 |
Sheets and strips |
В33 |
TU 14-1-4431-88 |
Bars and shapes |
В32 |
TU 14-2-849-89, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
N |
As |
GOST 380-2005 |
0.28-0.37 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.04 |
0.5-0.8 |
≤0.3 |
0.05-0.15 |
≤0.3 |
Rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.012 |
≤0.08 |
Fe is the basis.
The nitrogen content is indicated for steel smelted in electric furnaces. In open-hearth and converter steels, the content of N≤0.010%.
Mechanical properties
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
d4 |
y, % |
KCU, kJ/m2 |
HB, MPa |
Rolled steel in the delivery state |
- |
- |
≥330 |
≥535 |
≥25 |
- |
≥52 |
≥640 |
- |
- |
- |
≥310 |
≥500 |
≥20 |
- |
≥54 |
≥690 |
- |
- |
- |
≥305 |
- |
≥19 |
- |
≥40 |
≥780 |
- |
- |
- |
≥215 |
- |
≥22 |
- |
≥50 |
≥690 |
- |
- |
- |
≥185 |
≥500 |
≥23 |
- |
≥64 |
≥590 |
- |
- |
- |
≥160 |
≥365 |
≥24 |
- |
≥70 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥88 |
≥195 |
≥35 |
- |
≥80 |
- |
- |
The hot rolled plate, long products and fittings as supplied |
≤20 |
- |
≥285 |
490-630 |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
20-40 |
- |
≥275 |
490-630 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40-100 |
- |
≥265 |
490-630 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
≥255 |
490-630 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hot-rolled sheet in the delivery condition. Group strength ОК400В |
≤2 |
- |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
2-3.9 |
- |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled sheet in the delivery condition. Group strength ОК400В |
≤2 |
- |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
2-3.9 |
- |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥21 |
- |
- |
- |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Extract at 850-880 °C (2.5 to 4.0 hours, depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) annealing in air |
≤100 |
- |
≥245 |
≥470 |
≥22 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
143-179 |
100-500 |
- |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥20 |
- |
≥45 |
≥490 |
111-156 |
Forgings. After normalization |
100-300 |
- |
≥175 |
≥355 |
≥24 |
- |
≥50 |
≥590 |
101-143 |
300-500 |
- |
≥175 |
≥355 |
≥22 |
- |
≥45 |
≥540 |
101-143 |
500-800 |
- |
≥175 |
≥355 |
≥20 |
- |
≥40 |
≥490 |
101-143 |
100-300 |
- |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥23 |
- |
≥50 |
≥540 |
111-156 |
300-500 |
- |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥20 |
- |
≥45 |
≥490 |
111-156 |
500-800 |
- |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥18 |
- |
≥38 |
≥440 |
111-156 |
100-300 |
- |
≥215 |
≥430 |
≥20 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
123-167 |
100 |
- |
≥245 |
≥470 |
≥22 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
143-179 |
Rod diameter 14-16 mm. Quenching in water from 900 °C + Vacation, cooling in furnace |
- |
200 |
≥890 |
≥1080 |
≥4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
300 |
≥780 |
≥900 |
≥7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
400 |
≥690 |
≥780 |
≥11 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
500 |
≥600 |
≥700 |
≥15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
600 |
≥530 |
≥650 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d4 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
KCU |
Toughness |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, HPa |
G, HPa |
20 |
198 |
- |
300 |
175 |
74 |
600 |
- |
62 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
a |
The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Limited weldability; welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection electroslag welding. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment. The CCC without restriction. |
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости |
Tend not. |
The temperature of forging |
Start - 1260 °C, the end - 750 °C. the cross Sections up to 800 mm are cooled in air. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
not sensitive. |
Machinability |
In hot-rolled state when HB 158 and blower SB=640 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=1,2 Kn b.St.=1,2. |