Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
ЧЯ |
Designation GOST Latin |
ChJa |
Transliteration |
ChYa |
By chemical elements |
ZrЯ |
Description
Cast iron Chia is used: for the production of castings for aircraft.
Note
Heat-resistant and acid-resistant Nickel cast iron austenitic.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Castings with special properties (iron and steel) |
В83 |
OST 1 90077-72 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
OST 1 90077-72 |
2.5-3 |
≤0.08 |
≤0.3 |
0.5-1.2 |
1.5-2.5 |
1.5-2.5 |
14-17 |
Rest |
6-8.5 |
Fe is the basis.
According to OST 1 90077-72, with the following mechanical properties and microstructure satisfactory, the following deviations in chemical composition are acceptable: for carbon ± 0.10%, for chromium, silicon, molybdenum, nickel and copper + 0.2% for each.
Mechanical properties
σU, MPa |
d5, % |
HB, MPa |
Castings on OST 1 90077-72 |
≥177 |
≥2 |
120-197 |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
σU |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
HB |
Brinell hardness number |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Macrostructure and pollution |
The appearance of the fracture of castings on OST 1 90077-72 should be dense, fine-grained, light-gray, with no signs of chill. Surface of castings shall be cleaned of sand and metal penetration. Sprues, heaving, bays, growths and veining must be cut or polished by abrasive material in the tolerances on the drawing. Nikitina, crack and end-to-end sinks are not allowed. |
Microstructure |
According to OST 1 90077-72 microstructure of castings shall consist of austenite, phosphide-carbide eutectic, the graphite plate and the twists, evenly spaced (plate length graphite is not more than 100 microns. with wall thickness up to 20 mm. and not more than 150 MK. with wall thickness more than 20 mm). |
Features of heat treatment |
According to OST 1 90077-72 castings are supplied without heat treatment. |